Difference Between HD, Full HD and 4K TV Screen Resolution

Difference Between HD, Full HD, and 4K TV Screen Resolution

The resolution of the screen determines the quality of the TV we have. It is defined in pixels located vertically and horizontally. It is they who form the image on the screen. Thus, pixels are the minor elements displayed by video material. At the same time, it is worth emphasizing the primary dependence: the more pixels, the more precise and detailed the image.

In the digital world, quality plays a critical role. Be that as it may, it is worth having a TV with the best resolution at home to ensure the enjoyment of watching movies and series.

If you mainly want to browse information and watch movies and series on TV or computer, then HD or Full HD quality will be enough. On the other hand, if you are passionate about movies and series and are impressed by the picture in the cinema, you need to buy a device that supports a resolution of at least Full HD, preferably 4K. Only then will you be able to get the highest quality picture, enjoy watching movies,

Difference Between HD, Full HD, and 4K Screen Resolution 

Before you decide to buy a TV, you should find out what resolution is, what types there are, and which one is the best. Only then can you make an informed choice.

HD Resolution

HD, or High Definition in translation, means high resolution. The image is relatively sharp and clear. HD resolution has been unmatched and widely used for a long time. To talk about this resolution, the image’s width must be at least 720 pixels horizontally. The lowest accepted resolution is 1280 × 720 pixels. 

It is worth noting that HD is no longer such an impressive resolution with the development of technologies. TVs with HD resolution are rarely sold today – instead, only in the case of small models, that is, from 24 to 32 inches. Much higher standards dominate the market today, including but not limited to 4K resolution, which will also be covered in this guide.

Full HD Resolution

We are discussing this resolution when the screen has 1920 × 1080 pixels. Full HD, or Full High Definition, provides high image quality; this is currently the lowest standard for most TVs. On digital television, programs, and films are broadcast to this standard. That’s why Full HD TVs are still so popular.

Speaking of Full HD resolution, it’s also worth learning about UHD. What is it? This format is higher than Full HD. The resolution is much better, increased many times. It is 3840 × 2160 pixels or 4096 × 3112, guaranteeing much more detail. It provides perfect detail, and watching movies is a great pleasure.

There is also an 8K UHD resolution that offers 7680 × 4320 pixels. Currently, this standard is just entering the market, but it is already clear that soon the diagonal of the screen will be improved in such a way as to extract as much as possible from the pixels offered by this standard.

4K Resolution

4K resolution guarantees a resolution of 4096 × 2160 pixels. This is the standard accepted by film producers and cinemas. That’s why watching movies in a movie theater is so phenomenal. Today, TVs with 4K resolution are also being produced. 

You already know how many pixels there are, so you can imagine the excellent resolution quality of the monitors you have at your disposal. It is also worth noting that the aspect ratio here is 4:3, squarer than the previously known resolution of 16 9. 4K technology also guarantees a different way of recording data.

Knowing all this data and information, you probably wonder what screen resolution you should choose. The choice depends on what the screen will be used for. After all, you have different requirements for equipment that is used for personal purposes and another for business purposes, especially if you want to make money from your business. 

Which TV Screen Resolution to Choose 

The resolution affects the comfort of watching TV programs. The higher it is, the less tired the eyes are. The sharper the details, the more impressive they are. If you have a monitor in front of you and spend many hours in front of it, it’s worth betting on the best possible resolution – certainly higher than 2560 × 1440 pixels.

Remember also that the screen’s resolution depends on the monitor size you choose. If you want a large monitor with high resolution, you need to check its DPI. You already know how to check the screen resolution.

1080p refers to high resolution where the lines are scanned simultaneously every 1/50 second to create a progressive image. This does not lead to alternating even and odd lines in the frame, so screen flickering is minimal.

1080i refers to high-definition imaging in terms of alternating even and odd scan lines to produce one even-line half-image at the exact 1/25 second, followed by an odd-line half-image at 1/50 second. Here, a longer scan time is required to create a complete image.

So what should you choose: 1080i or 1080p? It would be best if you chose 1080i because it offers a much higher resolution; therefore, the image is sharp and detailed.

Parameters Related to Screen Resolution

Resolution is one of the many elements you must consider when buying a TV. Other elements also affect whether the screen will meet our expectations.

Screen Aspect Ratio

This is the ratio of the height to the width of the screen. Currently, the most famous aspect ratios are 4:3, 16:10, 16:9, and 25:9. 16:9 aspect ratio is best for watching movies and working, and 25:9 for gaming.

Matrix Type

The type of screen matrix can significantly affect the price and viewing quality. The most popular options are LCD, LED, OLED, and QLED TVs. Moreover, among LCD matrices, there are usually three additional types that you pay more attention to when buying a monitor or laptop: VA, IPS, and TN.

An LCD matrix is ​​usually the cheapest option, although it does not reproduce black colors well on the screen. However, a lot also depends on whether it is a VA, IPS, or TN matrix. A VA monitor offers relatively high contrast and black levels, but IPS, on the other hand, offers a broader viewing angle. On the other hand, TN screens are the weakest option, which also affects the low price.

LED Matrix: LED Matrix, simply put, is an improved version of the LCD matrix. So you can expect better picture quality and a slimmer receiver design.

OLED Matrix: OLED matrix is ​​the most modern technology today. The OLED matrix will undoubtedly satisfy the most demanding people. At the same time, however, you should expect a much higher price.

QLED Matrix: QLED TVs are a compromise between LED and OLED matrices. The golden mean refers to both the presented picture’s quality and the receiver’s price.

Screen Refresh Rate

This is a crucial parameter to consider to buy an excellent TV. It also affects how much vision will be tired after an extended viewing. This parameter is measured in Hz per second. The higher the refresh rate, the better. 

Currently, the standard is 60Hz/sec, although monitor settings show them slowly moving up to 120Hz/sec, a popular choice among many users. The high refresh rate will be especially noticeable when watching dynamic action games, sports broadcasts, and playing on a console.

Monitor Size

To comfortably enjoy entertainment programs, movies, and series, it is advisable to select the TV screen size according to the room in which it will be installed. At the same time, it is necessary to observe the correct proportion. 55-inch and larger screens are suitable for large and spacious living rooms. Smaller TVs are great for small rooms; for example, you can choose a 42-inch or 50-inch model.

How to Check Screen Resolution?

Many people wonder how to check the screen resolution of their TV or monitor. Your device’s screen resolution is usually listed on the box in which it was sold. You can also find this information in the user manual and the settings panel of the receiver/monitor itself. That way, you can quickly find the data you need to determine your device’s resolution.

In summary, if you’re looking for hardware that’s perfect for your needs, screen resolution is something you should pay attention to. A clear image with the guaranteed transmission of all details will make the reception of movies, series, and graphics the best possible. 

It is always worth going for the highest resolution available at the time, as technology changes very quickly. After some time, it may turn out that the screen resolution chosen today, including even 4K, is a relic.

It is worth remembering that providing comfort while viewing and using devices promotes good health and allows you to relax. Never go for low-resolution devices, as they will not provide us with the proper level of entertainment in any aspect.

The above guide will help you decide which monitor and TV resolution you should choose for your enjoyment. It is worth heeding these tips to enjoy the purchase of equipment that will last for a long time. You definitely won’t regret the final decision you made.


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